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原标题:海外网深一度:“上合磁力”强劲,有意“入群”国家排起长队作者 | 老度▲2018年6月9日至10日,上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第十八次会议在青岛召开。

B |     CIRCLEVILLE, Ohio -- As Jadarrius Rose drove his 18-wheeler through rural Ohio, a simple missing mudflap caught the highway patrol’s eye. The trip ended with a police dog’s powerful jaws clamping down on Rose even as he tried to surrender. As he stood with his hands up beside the highway on July 4, at least six law enforcement officers surrounded him at a distance, one calling forcefully to the K-9 handler: “Do not release the dog," highway patrol video shows.Nevertheless, a Belgian Malinois is seen on the video either breaking free or being set loose. At first, the animal seems confused, racing past Rose toward officers at the far end of the truck, then turning back and running for Rose, then 23.By then the trucker is on his knees, hands still high, as an officer shouts, “Get the dog off of him!”That day, Rose joined a long list of Black Americans attacked by police dogs, a history well documented by journalists, academics and filmmakers. Investigations into such cases have been launched regularly in recent years. For some, the scenes harken back to the Civil Rights Movement, when authorities often turned dogs and firehoses on peaceful Black protesters marching for equality. The Associated Press captured one such attack in a photograph from Birmingham, Alabama, taken in the spring of 1963. It shows two police officers setting a pair of K-9s on 15-year-old Walter Gadsden. One of the dogs lunges straight for the teenager’s belly as the other strains against his leash, panting. Over the past five years, controversial police K-9 attacks have made headlines across the U.S.Records reviewed by the AP in 2018 showed the Ohio State Highway Patrol used drug dogs in 28% of its stops involving Black motorists from 2013 through 2017, although the Black population accounts for only about 11.5% of people old enough to have a driver’s permit or license in the state. The Salt Lake City police department suspended its dog apprehension program in 2020 after a Black man was bitten and an audit found 27 dog bite cases during the previous two years.The FBI opened an investigation into the police department in Woodson Terrace, Missouri, in 2021 after cellphone video showed three officers allowing a dog to repeatedly bite a Black man. And in 2020, a Black man in Lafayette, Indiana, was placed in a medically induced coma after police dogs mauled him as he was arrested in a battery case. Circleville, located about 25 miles (40 km) south of Columbus, Ohio, resembles many rural towns across the country. The city's downtown is filled with restaurants, law offices and a bakery. Flags honoring fallen servicemen and women hang from lampposts lining Main Street. While the picture may be idyllic to some of the town’s 14,000 residents, the Rev. Derrick Holmes, longtime leader of the Second Baptist Church, said Black and white residents describe their lives very differently.“Everyone doesn’t have the same experience, even though they’re all in the same town,” Holmes said. “And I think those divisions exist around the realities of bigotry, the realities of racism.”At church services the day after the video of Rose’s arrest aired, Holmes said the congregation was appalled, but not entirely surprised.“People were horrified by it,” he said. “Angered by it. Frustrated by it. And also there was a feeling of, ‘Well, here we go again.’”This isn’t the first time Circleville police have grappled with uncomfortable questions about how they train and use police dogs. Nearly 20 years ago, a founder of the K-9 unit sued the department after he was fired for insubordination. Officer David Haynes had publicly opposed cutting training hours for dogs and their handlers to 172 hours annually from 500 hours, according to court documents. Haynes warned in a 2003 memo that “words like ‘deliberate indifference,’ ‘negligence’ and ‘failure to train’ will someday be brought up.”Today, Circleville’s K-9s train 16 hours per month, or 192 hours a year, according to the department. Police Chief Shawn Baer did not respond to numerous messages seeking comment.Employing dogs to dominate a population can be traced back at least to European settlers colonizing the Americas, when the animals were used against Indigenous people. They were introduced in Southern U.S. states to capture — and sometimes kill — enslaved Black people who escaped, said Madalyn Wasilczuk, a University of South Carolina professor and author of a law journal article titled, “ The Racialized Violence of Police Canine Force.”Wasilczuk found data on K-9 police attacks sparse, but said the animals are often used in nonviolent situations and their presence can lead to serious injury. “When you talk about an apprehension, police talk about bite and hold, and that sounds very antiseptic,” Wasilczuk said. “But when you look at a video of what happens, you see a dog doing what it does with a chew toy, which is it grabs on, it tries to hold on, its head whips back and forth and its teeth are sunk into that body part as deeply as they can.”In Rose’s case, law enforcement originally sought to pull him over because of his truck’s missing mudflap, according to a highway patrol report. Circleville Police were there to assist. What happened next can be pieced together from law enforcement video and the incident report.Rose initially didn't stop as police pursued him. When he did, he saw officers with their guns drawn and took off again. At some point, he called 911 and told a dispatcher he feared the officers were “trying to kill” him. After pulling over a second time, he delayed getting out of the truck and did not immediately get on the ground as instructed.He initially was charged with a felony for failing to comply with officers, but prosecutors dropped the case. Online court documents show Rose was charged Sept. 26 with a misdemeanor version of the offense and there is an active warrant for his arrest. Neither Rose nor his attorney responded to repeated messages seeking comment.It’s not clear why a K-9 unit was at the scene that day. Michael Gould, a former New York City police officer and founding member of the NYPD’s K-9 unit, said officers appeared to have control once they surrounded Rose with their guns drawn. And then there’s the image of Rose with his hands up.“He was compliant and not a threat to anyone,” Gould said. Rose required hospital care for the bites he suffered. Whether he sustained lasting injury is unclear. The dog’s police handler, Officer Ryan Speakman, was fired, but the Ohio Patrolman’s Benevolent Association filed a grievance on his behalf arguing the officer was fired without just cause. Circleville City Councilwoman Caryn Koch-Esterline said police have yet to account for what happened.“I’m just waiting for all the information to come out,” she said in a brief interview with the AP three months after Rose’s arrest.For those working to improve race relations in Ohio, the roadside attack was a reminder of all that is still left to do.“If it were a white man and a dog was unleashed on that individual, what would that community be saying? I bet they would be up in arms,” said Nana Jones, president of the Columbus Chapter of the NAACP.___Associated Press writers Rhonda Shafner and Aaron Morrison in New York, Mike Schneider in Orlando, Florida, and Samantha Hendrickson in Columbus, Ohio, contributed to this report.。图为2018年6月9日晚在青岛举行的《有朋自远方来》灯光焰火艺术表演。新华社记者 李紫恒 摄9月14日至16日,中国国家主席习近平将出席在撒马尔罕举行的上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十二次会议并对哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦进行国事访问。此次上合峰会是上合组织成员国领导人自新冠疫情以来,第一次面对面讨论问题,共商大计。

C | 扩员问题是此次峰会的重要议题,“上合组织的门槛外排长队”彰显强劲的“上合磁力”。“朋友圈”再扩容从最初的6个成员国,发展到如今的8个成员国、4个观察员国和多个对话伙伴,20多年来“上合大家庭”不断发展壮大。越南新闻聚合网站“解释者”称,中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦是创始成员,印度和巴基斯坦于2017年加入,2022年的峰会是伊朗“入群”的重要节点,“今年的上合组织撒马尔罕峰会将告诉世界,这个区域组织已经变得如此重要,成员如此庞大”。

D | 印度新德里电视台称,上合组织目前是世界上最大的区域组织,覆盖欧亚大陆约60%的地区,40%的世界人口。

E | 据俄罗斯卫星通讯社报道,俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫今年7月表示,鉴于上合峰会9月将在撒马尔罕举行,有意以正式成员或观察员身份加入上合组织的国家已排起长队。

F | 另据俄罗斯《消息报》报道,包括阿联酋、叙利亚、卡塔尔和沙特在内的10个国家希望加入上合组织。乌兹别克斯坦总统米尔济约耶夫在德国商业新闻网站Bne IntelliNews发表的署名文章中称,今天上合组织联结了巨大的地理空间,团结了世界上近一半的人口,准备加入上合组织的国家数量每年都在增加,这在现代国际和地区关系体系转变的背景下尤为明显。中国贡献亮眼“一带一路”对接欧亚经济联盟,中欧班列异军突起,中吉乌铁路建设启动在即……作为创始成员之一,中国始终以理念和行动丰富着“上海精神”的时代内涵。

G | 数据显示,2021年中国与上合组织各成员国贸易额3431亿美元,是2001年上合组织成立之初的28倍;投融资合作积极推进,截至今年6月底,中国对各成员国直接投资逾375亿美元。

H | 上合组织前秘书长努尔加利耶夫表示,全球发展倡议和全球安全倡议紧密关联、相互呼应,为包括上合组织在内的国际机构应对全球性挑战、维护世界和平、促进共同发展提供了重要指引。习近平主席提出的构建人类命运共同体理念,对上合组织稳步发展更是起到关键支撑作用。新加坡南洋理工大学拉惹勒南国际研究学院的高级研究员拉斐尔·潘图奇在《日经亚洲》称,今年的上合组织撒马尔罕峰会吸引了更多关注。通过上合组织,中国在亚欧大陆扮演着越来越重要的角色,上合组织也为中国外交官和企业高管提供了一个机会,让他们能够与更多国家定期进行多层次接触。发展前景广阔随着成员国合作日益深化,“上合效应”持续释放。乌兹别克斯坦总统米尔济约耶夫在Bne IntelliNews发表的署名文章中称,上合组织成员国GDP总量已达到全球约四分之一,“这是一个只有20多年历史的区域组织对全球可持续发展坚实的贡献”。在充满新挑战和新机遇的世界中,上合组织通过在交通和互联互通、能源、食品和环境安全、创新、数字化转型和绿色经济等领域实施新的战略发展方向,从而拥有很好的转型发展前景。哈萨克斯坦英文报纸《阿斯塔纳时报》称,哈萨克斯坦政府副总理兼外长特列乌别尔季在7月29日上合组织外长理事会期间表示,当下全球化进程极其复杂,在这种形势下,上合组织仍然是一个稳定和增长的地方。印度在线报纸“印刷报”援引乌兹别克斯坦驻印度大使迪尔绍德·阿哈托夫的观点称,即将举行的上合组织撒马尔罕峰会不仅将确保该多边机构得到扩大,而且确保欧亚地区获得新的战略维度,“在世界不信任和敌对情绪日益加剧的背景下,上合组织尤其重要”。

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